SDS Vault Safety Data Sheet Reference

Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda / Lye)

CAS: 1310-73-2 Category: Cleaners ⚠ DANGER
Also known as: Caustic soda, Lye, NaOH, White caustic, Soda lye

Quick Facts

CAS Number1310-73-2
Signal WordDANGER
GHS Hazard Classescorrosive
NFPA RatingHealth: 3 / Flammability: 0 / Reactivity: 1
Common NamesCaustic soda, Lye, NaOH, White caustic
PubChem CID14798

Hazard Summary

⚠ DANGER: Strongly alkaline corrosive. Causes severe, penetrating burns — damage continues after initial contact as alkali dissolves tissue. Generates heat when dissolved in water.

GHS Hazard Pictograms

⚗ Corrosive

Hazard Statements (H-codes)

H290 – May be corrosive to metals
H314 – Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements (P-codes)

P234 – Keep only in original container
P260 – Do not breathe dust
P303+P361+P353 – IF ON SKIN or hair: Remove immediately, rinse with water
P305+P351+P338 – IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously for 15 min; seek immediate medical attention

First Aid Measures (Section 4)

👁 Eye Contact
CRITICAL: Flush immediately and continuously with water for at least 30 minutes. Remove contacts while flushing. Alkali burns penetrate deeply — seek immediate emergency care.
🖐 Skin Contact
Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Flush with large amounts of water for at least 20 minutes. Seek medical attention — burns may not be immediately apparent.
🫁 Inhalation
Remove to fresh air. Severe inhalation causes pulmonary edema. Seek emergency care.
🫦 Ingestion
Do NOT induce vomiting — causes additional burns. Rinse mouth. Give water if conscious and able to swallow. Call 911 and Poison Control (1-800-222-1222).

Storage & Handling

🔒 Storage & Handling: Store in sealed containers away from moisture, acids, and metals. Keep in secondary containment — reacts vigorously with water and organic materials.

PPE Requirements

Face shield over chemical goggles
Butyl rubber or neoprene gloves
Chemical-resistant apron and boots
Respiratory protection for dusts/mists
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